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SORTE RIBIZLE ZA ORGANSKU PROIZVODNJU. Plod ribizle ima veliku hranljivu, lekovitu i dijetetsku vrednost, a naročito je bogat u vitaminu "C" (200 - 450 mg %), PP, B1, B2, i provitaminu vitamina A, zatim u pektinima, šećerima, organskim kise... Više [+]

SORTE RIBIZLE ZA ORGANSKU PROIZVODNJU.

Plod ribizle ima veliku hranljivu, lekovitu i dijetetsku vrednost, a naročito je bogat u vitaminu "C" (200 - 450 mg %), PP, B1, B2, i provitaminu vitamina A, zatim u pektinima, šećerima, organskim kiselinama, taninima, drugim suvim materijama, mineralnim materijama, antocijanima, aromatičnim materijama i drugim korisnim sastojcima.
Sorte ribizle svrstane su prema boji ploda u: crne, crvene i bele. Od sorti crne boje ploda za organsku proizvodnju mogu biti interesantne:
1. Ben Lomond,
2. Ben Nivis,
3. Ben Gairn,
4. Ben Hope,
5. Titania,
6. Čačanska crna,
7. Tiben,
8. Tisel
Ben Lomond je sorta škotskog porekla, samooplodna, visoke i redovne rodnosti. Cveta pozno i izbegava pozne prolećne mrazeve. Otporna je na prouzrokovača pepelnice (Sphaerotheca mors uvae). Bobice u grozdu sazrevaju gotovo istovremeno i ne pokazuju sklonost ka opadanju. Zbog visokog sadržaja rastvorljive suve materije (14 %), pored upotrebe u svežem stanju, pogodna je i za sve vidove prerade.
Ben nivis. Sazreva srednje rano, krajem juna i početkom jula. Žbun je umereno bujan i grane su uspravne. Cveta srednje rano. Dosta je otporan prema poznim mrazevima i prouzrokovaču pepelnice. Samooplodna sorta. Rađa dobro i redovno. Bobice su srednje krupne (0,96 do 1 g), loptaste, čvrste, sjajnocrne i kvalitetne (slatkokisele i aromatične). U grozdiću se nalazi po 6,2 bobice, koje dozrevaju istovremeno i ne otpadaju pred berbu. Plodovi se koriste za proizvodnju džema i soka. Pogodna sorta za mehanizovanu berbu.
Titania je bujna sorta otporna na prouzrokovača pepelnice, ali i na prouzrokovača rđe (Cronartrium ribicola). Rodnost ove sorte je umerena, ali njeni plodovi postižu dobru cenu zbog ranog vremena zrenja.
Čačanska crna je domaća sorta stvorena u Institutu za voćarstvo u Čačku. Otporna je na antraknozu (Pseudopeziza ribes) i ribizlinu rđu. Smooplodna je i veoma rodna sorta, koja je pogodna i za mehanizovanu berbu. Plodovi imaju visok sadržaj rastvorljive suve materije (>14 %), te je pogodna za sve vidove prerade i svežu potrošnju.
Ben Hope je sorta crne ribizle koju većina autora svrstava u perspektivne sorte jer postiže visoke prinose, a i plodovi su joj dobrog kvaliteta. Za organsku proizvodnju je važna činjenica da je ova sorta otporna na eriofidne grinje (Cecidophiopsis ribis) koje su vektor (prenosilac) virusa reverzije ribizle i na prouzrokovača pepelnice.
Sorta Ben Gairn otporna je na virus reverzije ribizle.
Tiben i Tislel su sorte stvorene u Poljskoj, otporne na prouzrokovače pepelnice i rđu. Tiben je vrlo prinosna sorta (u uslovima Poljske postiže 9,9 t/ha plodova), a Tisel je sorta čiji su plodovi veoma dobrog ukusa.
Od sorti crvenog ploda preporuku za gajenje u organskom sistemu imaju: Rondom, Industria i Stanca. Rondom je sorta otporna na pepelnicu i ribizlinu rđu.
Rezime: Crna ribizla najviše rađa i daje najkvalitetnije plodove na jednogodišnjim, zatim dvo i trogodišnjim granama. Plod ribizle je bobica, sa mnogo semenki (20 - 30), težine 1 - 1,5 g. Zrele bobice u nekih sorata lako opadaju, a u nekih teže - što je bolja osobina.
Ribizle su izrazito samooplodne. No i pored toga mnogi stručnjaci preporučuju gajenje dve, tri sorte u istom zasadu. U oprašivanju veliku ulogu imaju insekti, a u prvom redu pčele. Crna ribizla cveta u toku aprila pošto se završi listanje. Cvetanje traje 2 do 3 nedelje. Za razliku od crvene, pogotovo bele ribizle, crna ribizla ima najviše vitamina "C".
Obrada: Stanko Nekić, dipl. ing. agronomije

India's Top 3 agricultural balers for 2023 - KhetiGaadi About Baler An essential piece of agricultural machinery known as a baler is used to compact raked and cut crops into smaller sizes. A tractor attachment known as a baler makes bales out of agricultural waste products like hay and flax straws t... Više [+]

India's Top 3 agricultural balers for 2023 - KhetiGaadi

About Baler

An essential piece of agricultural machinery known as a baler is used to compact raked and cut crops into smaller sizes. A tractor attachment known as a baler makes bales out of agricultural waste products like hay and flax straws that can be used for a number of things, including haylage and animal feed.

When crop residue is in a baler, it is simpler to transport and store. It saves you money, time, and space because it cuts down on trash generation by 80% overall.

Here are some common types of balers used in agriculture:
Round balers: Round balers are the most common type of baler used in agriculture. They create cylindrical bales that can range in size from 4 to 6 feet in diameter and can weigh anywhere from a few hundred pounds to over a ton. Round balers are easy to operate and can be used in a variety of crop types, making them a versatile choice for many farmers.
Square balers: Square balers create rectangular bales that are typically smaller than round bales. They are often used to bale hay and straw and are popular among farmers who prefer the smaller bale size for handling and storage.
Small square balers: Small square balers are similar to square balers, but create smaller bales that are typically used for small-scale operations. They are often used to bale hay and straw for personal use or for sale to local farmers.

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New Holland Square Baler 5060:
The New Holland Square Baler 5060 is a popular piece of equipment in the agricultural industry. In India, the New Holland SQUARE BALER BC5060 implements power ranges from 50 to 75 HP and is relatively affordable and fuel-efficient.

Tractor implements like the New Holland SQUARE BALER BC5060 are designed to offload agricultural responsibilities so that each farmer may focus on producing great yields using straightforward and innovative methods.

Mahindra Baler :

Mahindra Baler's power in India is implemented at 35 HP, making it highly inexpensive and fuel-efficient. The outstanding quality and efficiency, which are incompatible, are highly respected by the farmers. The Mahindra Baler improves agricultural output in India and simplifies challenging, time-consuming tasks.

Mahindra Baler removes agricultural waste as quickly as possible so that the land can be ready for the next harvest. For ease of use, increased productivity, operator comfort, and time savings use hydraulic control levers.

New Holland Small Round Baler :

The New Holland Small Round Balerin India has an implement power range of 35-45 HP and is incredibly affordable and fuel-efficient. The farmers have a great deal of regard for its outstanding quality and efficiency, which are incompatible.

Visit KhetiGaadi.com for more information about agriculture machinery, Tractor, Tractor price, Tractor Videos, and Baler related information

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A combine harvester, also known as a combine, is a piece of farm equipment used to harvest crops such as wheat, corn, and soybeans. It combines reaping, threshing, and winnowing, making it a highly efficient machine for harvesting grain crops. https://khetigaadi.com/tractor-harvester-by-type/combine... Više [+]

A combine harvester, also known as a combine, is a piece of farm equipment used to harvest crops such as wheat, corn, and soybeans. It combines reaping, threshing, and winnowing, making it a highly efficient machine for harvesting grain crops.

https://khetigaadi.com/tractor-harvester-by-type/combine-harvester/en

The combine harvester cuts the crop with a header, or cutting platform, which is mounted on the front of the machine. The harvest is then fed into the threshing drum, which separates the grain from the straw and chaff. The grain is collected in a hopper, while the straw and chaff are blown out of the back of the machine.

Types of Combine Harvester

Axial-Flow Combine Harvester: This type of combine uses a single rotor to thresh and separate the grain. The crop is fed into the rotor from the side, which creates a spiral motion that separates the grain from the stalks and chaff.

Self-propelled Combine Harvesters: Self-propelled combine harvesters are agricultural machines that combine several operations into one pass through the field. They are designed to harvest crops quickly and efficiently with minimal manual labor.
Tractor-Mounted Combine Harvesters: Tractor-mounted combine harvesters, also known as pull-type or trailed combine harvesters, are agricultural machines that are pulled behind a tractor to harvest crops. They are typically smaller and less powerful than self-propelled combine harvesters, but they are also more affordable and easier to transport.
Use of Combine Harvesters in India.

Combine harvesters have become more popular in India over the years due to their ability to harvest crops quickly and efficiently with minimal manual labor. Here are some ways combine harvesters are used in India:

Wheat Harvesting: Wheat is one of the major crops grown in India, and combine harvesters are commonly used to harvest wheat. The machines can quickly cut and thresh the wheat, significantly reducing the time and labor required for manual harvesting.
Rice Harvesting: Rice is another important crop in India, and combine harvesters are also used for rice harvesting. The machines can be equipped with special headers and attachments designed for rice harvesting, such as reel or draper headers.
Soybean Harvesting: Soybeans are grown extensively in India, particularly in states like Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. Combine harvesters are used for soybean harvesting, and the machines can be equipped with auger headers designed for harvesting soybeans.
Benefits of Combine Harvesters to Indian Farmers
Increased Efficiency: Combine harvesters are designed to harvest crops quickly and efficiently, reducing the amount of time and labor required for manual harvesting. This means that farmers can harvest larger areas of land in a shorter period of time, allowing them to plant and harvest multiple crops each year.
Cost Savings: By reducing the need for manual labor, combine harvesters can help farmers save on labor costs. Additionally, the machines can be operated with fewer workers, reducing the overall cost of labor.
Higher Yield: Combine harvesters can help farmers achieve higher yields by harvesting crops at their optimum stage of ripeness. This can help ensure that the harvested crop is of a higher quality and has a higher market value.
Reduced Crop Loss: By reducing the amount of manual handling required during harvesting, combine harvesters can help reduce crop loss. The machines can harvest crops in a way that minimizes damage to the plants, reducing the risk of spoilage or loss.
Improved Crop Quality: Combine harvesters are designed to separate the grain from the chaff and other plant materials, resulting in a cleaner, more uniform crop. This can help improve the overall quality of the harvested crop, making it more appealing to buyers and increasing its market value.
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Agriculture Machinery - Overview And Types Agriculture machinery has changed farming and agriculture worldwide, making it more efficient, productive, and profitable. These machines have helped farmers reduce labor and increase yield, making it possible to feed a growing global population. Agricultur... Više [+]

Agriculture Machinery - Overview And Types

Agriculture machinery has changed farming and agriculture worldwide, making it more efficient, productive, and profitable. These machines have helped farmers reduce labor and increase yield, making it possible to feed a growing global population.
Agriculture machinery refers to the various types of equipment and machinery that are used in farming and agriculture to make various tasks easier, more efficient, and more productive. In this blog, we will look closely at the types of agricultural machinery commonly used in modern farming.

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Here are Some Common Types of Agriculture Machinery.

Tractor:
These are the most common and versatile farm vehicles. They can be used for planting, harvesting, tilling, and plowing. The tractor is a modern farm's main workhorse and the largest piece of farm machinery. They are designed to provide high torque at low speeds, making them ideal for pulling heavy loads. The latest tractors are equipped with GPS technology, enabling farmers to accurately cultivate and plant their crops.

Tractors of many varieties with differing capacities and sizes are available on the market to satisfy a range of requirements. Your farm's size will determine the sort of tractor you need.

Harvester :
Harvesters are machines designed to assist with agricultural tasks, particularly harvesting crops. There are many different types of harvesters, each specialized for a particular type of crop. Some common examples of harvesters include combine harvesters, cotton pickers, grape harvesters, potato harvesters, and sugarcane harvesters.

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Dodatna energija je potrebna biljkama u voćnjaku i povrtnjaku usled ostećenja od mraza, pojave bolesti i štetočina, kao i fitotoksičnih efekata. Primenjuje se skoro u svim fazama razvoja biljke. ISABION - gotovo nestvarni efekti koje su pol... Više [+]

Dodatna energija je potrebna biljkama u voćnjaku i povrtnjaku usled ostećenja od mraza, pojave bolesti i štetočina, kao i fitotoksičnih efekata.
Primenjuje se skoro u svim fazama razvoja biljke.

ISABION - gotovo nestvarni efekti koje su poljoprivrednici postizali u situacijama kada su mislili da usevima spasa nema.

Karta za sigurniju buducnost.u Vašem voćnjaku i povrtnjaku - Isabion https://www.syngenta.rs/product/crop-protection/nedostatak-hraniva/isabion